Understanding dyspnea as a complex individual experience
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Clinical experience with Elixophyllin in dyspnea.
Dyspnea may be a symptom of pulmonary or cardiac disease or both. In the dyspnea of cardiac origin, digitalis is generaly considered specifcally indicated. However, in some circumstances digitalis may provide little or no relief of cardiac dyspnea. In early failure when there are no physical signs of congestion, relief of dyspnea is unimpressive and equivocal. In frank failure, digitalis helps ...
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Twintrons are introns-within-introns excised by sequential splicing reactions. A new type of complex twintron comprised of four individual group III introns has been characterized. The external intron is interrupted by an internal intron containing two additional introns. This 434 nt complex twintron within a Euglena gracilis chloroplast ribosomal protein gene is excised by four sequential spli...
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Stem cells may be considered complex reactive systems because of their vast number in a living system, their reactive nature, and the influence of local environmental factors (such as the state of neighboring cells, tissue matrix, stem cell physiological processes) on their behavior. In such systems, emergent global behavior arises through the multitude of local interactions among the cell agen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Maturitas
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0378-5122
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.06.005